Capoeira Angola is named for the country credited with its origin, and it is closely connected to, respects, and honors its African past. It weaves intricate movements, spirituality, mental and physical discipline, fight, play, strategy, and philosophy into a rhythmic game of real or ritual combat. It is played slowly and deliberately, but with humor and joyfulness. The end result is spontaneous, unchoreographed, and is a physical “conversation” between players.
Capoeira is a martial art form that originated in the sixteenth century among slaves brought to Brazil from African nations such as Angola, Congo, and Guinea. The New World slave masters, anxious to keep their captives under their strict domination, imposed harsh prohibitions and restrictions on parent forms of capoeira, often referred to as "N'golo".
To
ensure their survival, the traditional forms were infused with dance and
a new musical accompaniment. Capoeira's deadly potential was hidden from
the slave-masters by its dance-like elegance, baffling acrobatics, and
the engaging rhythms of its music.
For
the African slaves, capoeira was a literal and symbolic means of survival.
It became a tool of escape and defense, making freedom attainable and affirming
strength, self-reliance and self esteem. Subsequently, it was banned in Brazil
for 400 years, yet flourished underground-reinforcing its ritualistic elements
and its African substructure. In 1937, capoeira was legalized and recognized
as a national folkloric art by the Brazilian government. Capoeira is a testimony
to the indomitable spirit, ingenuity, and unique expression of Brazilian
culture.
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